Remington and Sons, IBM, Godrej, Imperial Typewriter Company, Oliver Typewriter Company, Olivetti, Royal Typewriter Company, Smith Corona, Underwood Typewriter Company, Facit, Adler, and Olympia-Werke. Notable typewriter manufacturers included E. Similar typewriter keyboards, with layouts optimised for other languages and orthographies, emerged soon afterward, and their layouts have also become standard for computer keyboards in their respective markets. The origins of this layout still need to be clarified. The QWERTY keyboard layout, developed for typewriters in the 1870s, remains the de facto standard for English-language computer keyboards. For example, typewriters are still used in many Indian cities and towns, especially in roadside and legal offices, due to a lack of continuous, reliable electricity. Nevertheless, typewriters remain common in some parts of the world. After that, they began to be largely supplanted by personal computers running word processing software. Typewriters were a standard fixture in most offices up to the 1980s. It was widely used by professional writers, in offices, in business correspondence in private homes, and by students preparing written assignments. The typewriter quickly became an indispensable tool for practically all writing other than personal handwritten correspondence.

The first commercial typewriters were introduced in 1874, but did not become common in offices in the United States until after the mid-1880s. At the end of the nineteenth century, the term 'typewriter' was also applied to a person who used such a device. Typically, a typewriter has an array of keys, and each one causes a different single character to be produced on paper by striking an inked ribbon selectively against the paper with a type element. Mechanical desktop typewriters, such as this Touchmaster Five, were long-time standards in government agencies, newsrooms, and offices Video showing the operation of a typewriter Disassembled parts of an Adler Favorit mechanical typewriterĪ typewriter is a mechanical or electromechanical machine for typing characters. JSTOR ( December 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.

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